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Other researchers have similarly not found anticipated associations with physical abuse (Whitlock, Eckenrode, & Silverman, 2006) and neglect (Di Pierro, Sarno, Perego, Gallucci, & Madeddu, 2012) within community-based high school and college student samples, further suggesting that additional risk factors, including interpersonal factors, which co-occur with maltreatment, may be associated with NSSI in normative-risk populations.
, sexual abuse, neglect, physical abuse) and relational (i.e.
Items indicating the frequency of psychological abuse, physical abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse were rated separately for mothers and fathers.
Scores were summed across remaining maltreatment types (neglect, psychological and physical abuses) to create composites representing frequency of perceived maternal and paternal maltreatment to be used in main analyses (scores ranged from 9 to 42 and 9 to 49, respectively).
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